About
One District One Idea –MSME Innovation Clusters
The guiding principle towards the innovation cluster approach is that Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME) can play a key role in local economic growth and equitable development. SMEs represent substantive contribution to employment generation, poverty reduction and wider distribution of wealth in most developing economies. However, the potential role of SMEs is often not realised because of problems community related to size.
Individual SMEs experience difficulties in achieving economy of scale in the purchase of such inputs as equipment, raw material, finance and consulting services and are unable to take advantage of market opportunities that require large production quantities, homogeneous standards and regular supply. Small size is also a constraint on internalisation of functions such as training, market intelligence, logistics and technology innovation while preventing the achievement of specialised and effective internal division of labour. To preserve their narrow profit margins, small scale entrepreneurs in developing countries are often unable to introduce innovative improvements to products and processes and this limits the scope of firms to take advantage of new market opportunities.
On a closer observation it is clear that these obstacles are the result of SME isolation rather than size. Therefore, closer co-operation among SMEs and the institutions intheir surrounding environment holds the key to overcoming them.
Networking offers an important route for individual SMEs o address their problems as well as to improve their competitive position. By co-ordinating their activities enterprises can collectively achieve economies of scale beyond the reach of small scale firms and obtain bulk purchase inputs, achieve optimal scale in the use of machinery and pool production capacities to meet large scale orders. Inter enterprise co-operation also enables SMEs to specialise in their core business and give way to an external division of labour thus improving their efficiency in production. Joint work also encourages enterprises to learn from each other exchange ideas and experience to improve product quality and take over more profitable market segments.
Evidence also shows that co-operative relations and joint action are more likely when enterprises operate in proximity and share business interests such as markets for products, infrastructure needs or challenging external competition. Within such groups or clusters, enterprises joint initiatives are stronger because of the critical mass of interested parties, more cost effective due to shared fixed costs an easier to co-ordinate with proximity fostering mutual knowledge and trust.
The programme shall aim at Organisation and development of clusters, Development of networks of SMEs, Development of strategic linkages between SMEs and academic institutions promoting innovation and strategy interested in working with SMEs on cluster development
The steps involved would be building trust, constructive dialogue among cluster actors exchange of information, identification of common and strategic objectives, agreement on a joint development strategy and systematic and coherent implementation.
In the case of promising clusters in assembly constituency programme shall be initiated if an academic /research canter of excellence and SME cluster show interest and aptitude. All these are sought to be implemented through the centralised ICT platform build by K-DISC.
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Kerala Development and Innovation Strategic Council (K-DISC) 3rd Floor, India Heights Govt. Women's College Road, Vazhuthacaud, Thiruvananthapuram
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0471 2332920/2334472